NEVIDLJIVE CARINSKE BARIJERE KAO VID ZAŠTITE DOMAĆEG TRŽIŠTA

THE INVISIBLE TARIFF BARRIERS AS ANN ASPECT OF PROTECTION OF THE DOMESTIC MARKET

Mehmedalija Hadžović

Sažetak

U ovom članku tretirat ćemo problematiku nekih od necarinskih ili „nevidljivih carinskih barijera“ kao jednim od vidova zaštite domaćeg tržišta. Ovaj oblik carinskih barijera tokom osamdesetih posebno se manifestovao kroz tzv. OMA, VER, MFA i slične sporazume, a danas se primjenjuje kroz specifične oblike raznih administrativnih, sigurnosnih, sanitarnih i sličnih oblika zaštite. U članku ćemo se posebno baviti problemima BiH izvoznika koji su sa ovim problemom suočeni, posebno sa susjednim zemljama, Hrvatskom i Srbijom sa kojima posluju u okviru CEFT-a sporazuma.

Ključne riječi: nevidljive carinske barijere, OMA, VER, sanitarni, sigurnosni, administrativni propisi.

Abstract

The issues of non-tariff or „invisible tariff barriers“ as one of the aspects of protection of domestic market are treated in this article. This kind of tariff barriers manifested itself thorough the so called OMA, VER, MFA and similar agreements during the 80ies, whereas today it is applied through specific forms of adminsitrative, safety, sanitary and other forms of protection. The article will particularly deal with the problems BH exporters have been facing, especially with their counterparts from neighbouring countries, Croatia and Serbia, with which they operate under the CEFT Agreement.

Key words: Invisible tariff barriers, OMA, VER, sanitation, Safety administrative regulations.